Angolan Chokwe People Ritual Mask: "Mwana Pwo" Mask

This Angolan "Mwana Pwo" mask is used during initiation ceremonies for young Chokwe men.

The mask portrays an archetypal female ancestor. It symbolizes the ability to produce numerous children and emphasizes the prominent role of women in a matrilineal society. The markings on the mask's cheeks are designs that were a mark of beauty and ethnic identity. They are said to be solar discs joined by tears. The mask is usually performed at the completion of a young man's initiation, dissolving the bonds between him and his mother, a time of sadness and pride.

During the initiation performance, men wear such masks along with tightly fitting bodysuits of knotted fibers and attached breasts made of wood. The dance also includes the Mwano Cihongo mask, representing the male, power and prosperity.

See also: https://africa.uima.uiowa.edu/assets/Manuel-Jordan/_resampled/FitWzEwMDAsMTAwMF0/MLJ005.jpg
Source:
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/319264
https://www.artic.edu/artworks/120215/mwana-pwo-mask
https://www.etsy.com/listing/636556168/chockwe-cihongo-mask-angola-democratic