Canadian First Nation Ritual Object Miniature: "Totem Pole"

This totem pole miniature was probably carved by the Tlingit Nation of Canada.

Native American totem poles or posts are sculptures carved into large trees by indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America. Totem poles are carved and painted with symbols and totems or figures such as animals, that represent the emblems of clans or families and relates to their belief in Totemism.

A totem is an emblem, such as an animal or plant, that is believed to have spiritual significance and watches over the family, clan, or tribe symbolizing their guardian spirit or helper refer to totem pole art and design. Totem poles, however, have never themselves been worshipped.

There are four classifications of totem poles. Crest poles convey the ancestry of a clan. History poles tell the stories of a particular clan. Legend poles relate folklore or real-life experiences. Memorial/mortuary poles commemorate a person of importance.

This totem pole has as its top figure a Thunderbird. a supernatural bird of great power and strength.

The Thunderbird is a mythical creature that is said to be the dominating force of all natural activity. Only the most powerful and successful chiefs and families use the Thunderbird in their crest. When humans requested help from the Thunderbird in times of food shortage, he agreed to help, but in return requested that from then on he always be depicted at the top of a totem pole with his wings stretched out. That is why on many Northwest Coast totem poles, the Thunderbird is carved on top of the pole.

Source:
https://www.nps.gov/sitk/learn/historyculture/totem-poles.htm
https://www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/native-american-culture/totem-poles.htm
https://www.spiritsofthewestcoast.com/symbol/the_thunderbird/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem_pole