Nigerian Yoruba People Royal Crown: "Adenia"

This beaded crown comes from the Yoruba people of Nigeria. Yoruba rulers wear crowns on state occasions and during public functions. Most are cone-shaped, with added forms or features, and covered with beads.

The crowns signify high social status. Beads are considered sacred to the Yoruba, and only kings and priests are allowed to wear them. The beaded veil that hangs down from the headdress is an important part of the crown. By covering the king's face, the veil reinforces his role as divine leader.

The faces on the crown represent the gods, orisa, and honor ancestors, serving as reminders of the royal line and the tradition of the monarchy. Birds refer to the spirit world and the king's ability to go between the human and spiritual worlds. Birds are also said to represent female power. It is commonly accepted that the king cannot rule without the cooperation and support of the women in his village.

Source:
https://www.hamillgallery.com/YORUBA/YorubaCrowns/YorubaCrowns.html